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Rather than expecting a site to guess
the information that you want, give it a few clues. For instance,
if you wanted to learn about flying, typing flying
into the search engine would produce hundreds of results.
The search could be narrowed down by
using multiple words, however if you simply put, for instance,
light aircraft flying but this would return all document
with any one of the search terms in on its own. However, if
you enter +light+aircraft+flying the results returned
should be more relevant. You can also omit particular words
from a search. For instance you could enter +light+aircraft-flying
and this should return results about light aircraft, but not
about flying them.
If you need to find out, for instance,
about brain surgeons, if you enter +brain+surgeon it
will find all instances of either word anywhere in the page.
If you wish to have those words together, in that order, you
can search for "brain surgeon". You can combine
this with the + and - signs as before.
Make sure that you are as specific
as possible, as it will reduce the number, and increase the
relevancy of the answers returned. For instance, in Google,
brain surgeon returned 151,000 results, whilst
"brain surgeon" +UK returned only 2,000 results.
CAPITALISATION: If you're searching
for something that normally uses a capital letter, use that
capital letter. Some search engines ignore capitalisation,
but others take it into account as part of the search process.
If you search without capitalisation, many search engines
will search every entry, whereas they may only search capitalised
entries if used.
SPELLING: If you spell things
incorrectly, the chances are you won't get any matches. So
if you don't get a sensible response to your search string,
check your spelling. Some search engines give you a hint for
mis-spellings, and will help you produce a question that both
you and the engine understands.
PLAY A WILDCARD: If you are
unsure of the exact spelling, or want to include both singular
and plural results, try using a wildcard, represented by the
asterisk (*) symbol, using it to represent missing or variable
letters. For instance if you were searching for 'theatre',
but wished to include results from both the UK and the USA,
type in theat* and the results will include both theatre
and theater.
REPHRASE: If your search doesn't
produce many results, try rephrasing the question, thinking
of other words you could use. For instance, instead of "light
aeroplanes" try "light aircraft".
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All search engines list results in
order of relevance, with the closest matches listed first.
If what you want isn't in the first 2-3 pages, you're unlikely
to find it on the 40th page! Don't waste your time wading
through the results, try a more specific search.
SEARCH WITHIN: If you have presented
what you feel is a sensible question, but are still faced
with thousands of responses, try entering more search terms
and then click 'Search within these results', and the search
engine should narrow down the number of returned entries.
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